C++ program for multiple exceptions.

 Objective: Demonstrate a C++ program to implement the catching of multiple exceptions.

Code: 

#include <iostream>

#include <stdexcept>  // For out_of_range exception

using namespace std;

int main() {

    try {

        int choice;

        cout << "Enter a number (1 for division by zero, 2 for invalid index access, or any other number for no exception): ";

        cin >> choice;

        if (choice == 1) {

            int a, b;

            cout << "Enter two integers (second integer should be zero to trigger the exception): ";

            cin >> a >> b;

            if (b == 0) {

                // Throw a division by zero exception

                throw "Division by zero error!";

            } else {

                cout << "Result of division: " << a / b << endl;

            }

        } else if (choice == 2) {

            int index;

            cout << "Enter an index (valid indices are 0 to 4): ";

            cin >> index;

            int arr[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};

            if (index < 0 || index >= 5) {

                // Simulate an array out of bounds error

                throw out_of_range("Index out of bounds error!");

            } else {

                cout << "Value at index " << index << " is " << arr[index] << endl;

            }

        } else {

            cout << "No exception occurred!" << endl;

        }

    } catch (const char* msg) {

        // Catch block for string (char*) exceptions

        cout << "Caught an exception: " << msg << endl;

    } catch (const out_of_range& e) {

        // Catch block for out_of_range exceptions

        cout << "Caught an exception: " << e.what() << endl;

    } catch (...) {

        // Generic catch block for any other exceptions

        cout << "Caught an unknown exception!" << endl;

    }

    return 0;

}

Output: